Tuesday, 12 February 2019

Chasing Winter's Beauties, 10th February...




Another glorious day out organised by Janice & Jude. This time we donned our winter boots & coats and headed for Hornby Castle and Gresgarth Hall, which was celebrating it's 'Hellebore Sunday'.





Gresgarth - towards the lake - the bare structures revealed in the glow of watery sunshine

One is never too old for a nature table!
Simple 'tying in' has created this rose dome
Patience and a little more welding has created this!
   
Mike at Tudor Metalcraft, Scaleby can help with making garden structures
01228 - 675117

Then if you go down in the woods you'll find...


 &




Tuesday, 15 January 2019

New Year Party ... 10th January 2019

Setting the Scene: Lights, camera, action ...
The weather was kind to us, there was no Australian 'flu to affect us: so all in all we had a great turn out for our traditional New Year celebration.

Derek entertained and trained us with his thought provoking gardening quiz, whilst Jude read us William Wordsworth's 200 year old sonnet, "To a Snowdrop". She also brought a sample of freshly picked snowdrops from a Wetheral garden!

"To a Snowdrop" was published in 1819. The poem is written in a sonnet form, according to the Petrarchan style. It consists of an octave and a sestet with an ABBAABBA CDECDE rhyme scheme.
"To a Snowdrop" is composed in iambic pentameter and it changes to emphasize the meaning and prosody of the lines. It describes an unexpected guest in the lyrical voice’s garden where the final lines provide the possibility of reflection and thought".

https://poemanalysis.com/to-a-snowdrop-by-william-wordsworth-poem-analysis/




Our 'Wooden Spoon' Winners   
'Gnomon' Gnome goes home with Elizabeth for 2019



Monday, 31 December 2018

As January fast approaches ...


After the winter solstice, Christmas gatherings we come to that special time for reflection as old year's night draws close.

How fitting it is that January is named for 
Janus - the Roman God of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings.

 A Time to Reflect & Make Plans




In mid autumn we lost two of our longstanding and founder club members, Ellen Stewart & Maureen Bentley
Then on the evening of 20th November 2018, Tony Hesketh, died suddenly - “He was a man, take him for all in all, I shall not look upon his like again.” Wm Shakespeare - Hamlet


 
Our thoughts are with Elizabeth and all the other family members of Ellen, Maureen and Tony.





Now moving forward, it won't be long till these ethereal beauties arrive,
"harbingers of Spring" as described in Wordsworth's 200 year old sonnet...
Happy New Year


"Lone Flower, hemmed in with snows and white as they
But hardier far, once more I see thee bend
Thy forehead, as if fearful to offend,
Like an unbidden guest. Though day by day,
Storms, sallying from the mountain-tops, waylay
The rising sun, and on the plains descend;
Yet art thou welcome, welcome as a friend
Whose zeal outruns his promise! Blue-eyed May
Shall soon behold this border thickly set
With bright jonquils, their odours lavishing                
On the soft west-wind and his frolic peers;
Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,
Chaste Snowdrop, venturous harbinger of Spring,
And pensive monitor of fleeting years!"
 
To A Snowdrop 
by William Wordsworth
1819
 

Monday, 12 November 2018

Lingholm Estate & Walled Garden, Keswick - November 2018

This was our third talk of the autumn season delivered head gardener, Ken Swift of Lingholm Estate, Keswick when he revealed the history of the estate and kitchen garden from as early as 1860 to it's reinvention today.

Ken's father, Mike was head gardener at Lingholm in the 1980s /90s. Indeed Ken was born on the estate; so it was a special privilege for him to return to Lingholm in 2014 to take up his post.

The original strain of the Lingholm Poppy was brought back to Lingholm in 2014 by Mike Swift, who had kept them growing at his new home on the Isle of Mull after he left Lingholm and kindly re-introduced onto the estate.

Lingholm had achieved recognition in the horticultural world in the 1980’s with the naming of the Lingholm Poppy (Meconopsis Lingholm), a livid blue poppy recognised by Dad, Mike Swift as a new strain. This strain was fertile whereas all other known blue poppies had previously been sterile. 

http://www.meconopsis.org/indivsp/linghist.html


RHS : Meconopsis (Fertile Blue Group) 'Lingholm'

Cultivation Thrives in areas with cool, damp summers. The soil needs to be neutral to slightly acidic, moist but well-drained and enriched with leaf mould or humus. The site should be partially shaded with shelter from cold, dry winds
Propagation Propagate by seed or by division after flowering but can be short-lived
 
Ken's important initial brief was to reinterpret the walled garden for use by the public today. The design exercise was easily executed by Ken whose background was in garden design. However he and his team have had some horticultural challenges to deal with.

As far back as 1860, OS maps have shown the presence of an octagonal garden at Lingholm and this is considered to be the site of the original productive garden.

Beatrix Potter spent ten summer holidays at Lingholm over a twenty two year period, between 1885 and 1907.

The origins of the Peter Rabbit story go back some years before the book was published. On the 4th of September 1893 Beatrix sent an eight page picture letter to Noel Moore, her former governess’s son, about four little rabbits named Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail and Peter who lived in a sandbank under a big fir tree.

By piecing together the letters and the timeline, it is certain that Lingholm played some part in the origins of the most popular rabbit story of all time.”

Above: Sketch of the Lingholm Kitchen Garden by Beatrix Potter
© The National Trust, with kind permission from Frederick Warne & Co

During the First World War, with Lord Rochdale away commanding his regiment, Lingholm was given over by the family to the Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD’s) for use as a Military convalescent home for officers, where remarkably no deaths recorded. 


 It is likely that during this time, the octagonal garden was demolished and extended to the size of a larger oval kitchen garden; which served both as a season food source and for occupational therapy purposes. Interestingly Ken has found the remains of a yew hedge which was likely planted at this time – Ken had counted 100 rings on one of the yew stumps! 
 
(Tip – yew can regenerate from the base upwards if given appropriate feed e.g. seaweed)
 

The new walled garden is south facing with a new greenhouse made from powder coated aluminium (so much easier to cope with the wet Cumbrian climate than wood) making a focal point. Ken has repositioned two 70-80 year old vines on the estate, Vitis vinifera 'Muscat of Alexandria - within the greenhouse.
Doors from the house have been repositioned in the garden as the main gates.
Ken is still keen to include a pond, to reflect the one which Beatrix Potter illustrated in The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

The three meter high walls are made from reclaimed bricks c. 1800s from Liverpool. This allows for an enclosed microclimate for fruit and veg to prosper. Two decorative grilles have been inserted in the walls either side of the greenhouse; hopefully allowing cold air to escape during the winter, reducing frost pockets.
Later once the structures were in place 600 tonnes of graded, ericaceous top soil was added to the beds mixed with cattle manure. Instead of risking issues with blight, Ilex crenata compacta (Japanese Holly) has been used for hedging rather than box. 

 (Tip - In summer the bees have loved the white flowers of the Ilex crenata
but Ken warns us to be careful when clipping this hedge, as it is fragile.)



https://thelingholmestate.co.uk/the-estate/history-of-lingholm

Written by PMR
Various reference sources used including Lingholm's website


Friday, 12 October 2018

Camassias, Chris, Chelsea & Chaos - October 2018

How lucky we were to be educated and entertained last evening by Yorkshire lass, Stella Exley.

www.harespringcottageplants.co.uk

For many of us Stella needs little introduction as she was the key plant supplier for Chris Beardshaw's Gold Medal Winning Show Garden for Morgan Stanley at the RHS's Chelsea Show in 2015: supplying some 2,000 camassias in flower!


Gardening has always been part of Stella's life from early childhood. She attributes this passion and her 'moral compass' in life to the guidance received from both her parents and Granddad George. She clearly recalls halcyon days of being wheeled along in a squeaky barrow from her Dad's allotment bearing sprays of chrysanthemums for her mum.

Though initially training as a garden designer, Stella quickly recognised that she was an 'out doors' / 'hands on girl' and opened her plant nursery, where she is still both chief executive and rookie labourer!

In her nursery Stella grows a range of hardy perennials but has special interests in Camassias, Sidalceas & Uvularias. Producing commercial plants in the harsh climate of the eastern Pennines has made her opt for 'tough' plants that don't need staking etc. Though loving plants like sweet peas, she does not have the time to 'shilly-shally' around such 'emotional' plants.

Whilst in Devon Stella fell in love when she saw a garden naturally planted with drifts of camassias. That was twenty eight years ago. She now has eighty five varieties and indeed since 2016 has the UK's National Collection of Camassias. (In 2014 Stella worked with plants-man, Chris Saunders to ensure that the rare camassias from the late Margaret Owen's National Collection were not lost.)

The History of Camassias


The camassia is one of North America's little-known natives that belongs in every wild-flower garden. The beautiful purplish-blue Camassia 'Lily', sometimes called American Hyacinth, is native to the northern plains and mountain states, and figured prominently in Native American history. The lilies carpet open areas in the northern plains, and the bulbs were used for both food and medicine. The plant was 'discovered' by Lewis and Clark as they ventured west, and found the Indians harvesting thousands of Camassia bulbs. Lewis tried the meal made from the bulbs, and found it didn't agree with him, but that's fine. You probably don't plan on eating your Camassia bulbs. Just plant them in your wild-flower meadow and enjoy their blue beauty for years to come.”

(Camassia was collected by the Lewis and Clark Expedition on the Weippe Prairie along Jim Ford Creek just south of Weippe, Clearwater Co., Idaho, on 23 Jun 1806.)


Common names include Camas, Wild hyacinth, Indian hyacinth, Quamash. Though Native Western Americans relied on Camas for their sustenance and travelled great distances to attain it, DO NOT attempt to eat bulbs from the wild. Their deadly look-alike s, Death Camas (Zigadenus Venenosus), often grows alongside them. 
 

With judicious planting in the UK and 'good' growing weather, camassias can be in bloom for some ten weeks, from mid April to June. The blue varieties bloom first and the ivory coloured ones later.

They crave damp, heavy soils and though they cope in full sun are appreciative of shade. (In their native habitat, much water will be derived from the dramatic snow melt in the Rockies.) They vary in height from 35 com to 1.2 m. They can been grown in pots (ideally three per 1litre), in tubs and in the ground. They are resistant to slugs & snails. They can be part of a scheme and look fabulous with other 'woodlanders'.

Stella & Chris at Chorley Show, Lancashire
 Stella met Chris Beardshaw in 2013 at a flower show at Arley Hall. He wanted to meet local growers and Stella was chosen to meet him. Little did she know that in under two years he would present her with a huge challenge and trust her into the limelight!

'Horticulturally' speaking, the time with Chris proved more than testing. There was much snow in 2015 and 2,000 perfect camassias had to be ready to perform with sequential blooming; all for the third week in May. And of course there were transportation logistics; getting the plants conveyed along tiny, farm tracks for a few miles to the waiting juggernaut!

In the 2018 May edition of Country Living, Stella was featured in a series entitled, The Passionate Gardener. You can read this article via the following link;



There was plenty of advice and treats for us too.



Written by PMR
Various reference sources used