Sunday 21 June 2020

A Summer Solstice Quiz for you...

Can you name this David Austin rose?




Rain is forecast this week so how about a break from gardening duties.

Make a cuppa & see how you do with this quiz - no googling now!








The Quiz

1. What is the popular name for the flowering houseplant Impatiens Walleriana?
2. What would a gardener do with a dibber or dibble?
3. Charles Darwin described this carnivorous plant as the most wonderful plant in the world. What is the name of this plant?
4. The love apple is the original name for what?
5. The Death Cap is the most poisonous variety of what?
6. What is the name given to the female reproductive organ of a flower?
7. A Kumquat is a small Japanese variety of what sort of fruit?
8. Why is Reindeer Moss (Cladonia rangiferina) so called?
9. Harry Wheatcroft was a renowned breeder of what?
10. What is the name of the 3 leafed clover associated with St Patrick’s day?
11. Which part of a tree can be used to make cork?
12. What is the largest and tallest tree in the world?
13. What general term is given to those trees whose leaves fall in autumn ?
14. Which tissue beneath the bark of trees forms wood?
15. Where in the flowering plant does the male gamete form?
16. Which cereal must be grown in water?
17. Which grain is used to make semolina?
18. Which part of a flower becomes the fruit?
19. Which part of a flowering plant is often used to make oil?
20. What is the name given to the technique of clipping trees and hedges into ornamental shapes?
21. What is another name for the Rowan Tree?
22. What flower is named after the Botanist Dr Leonard Fuchs?
23. What do Yew; Laburnum Seeds & Mistletoe berries have in common?
24. What is the popular name for the Antirrhinum?
25. What is the sacred flower of the Buddhist religion?
26. Which plant takes it's name from the Italian phrase for Beautiful women?
27. Which liquid does a flower produce to attract insects?
28. How can you tell the age of a tree?
29. Plants that regrow each year are called?
30. When or who invented the lawn mower?


(Answers - will be posted next Sunday, 28th June )


Do sent us some pictures & thoughts about 
what you are up to in your garden right now. 



STAY ALERT - KEEP SAFE





Sunday 7 June 2020

A Cumbrian favourite...






Meconopis is a genus of nearly 80 species of often short-lived or monocarpic perennials: i.e. they flower just once and then die. They are best known as ‘blue poppies’ with large saucer-shaped flowers but many have attractive leaf rosettes.







Here are some from Jude’s garden this May (Station Master’s House, Wetheral).



Cultivation - Thrives in areas with cool, damp summers. The soil needs to be neutral to slightly acidic, moist but well-drained and enriched with leaf mould or humus. The site should be partially shaded with shelter from cold, dry winds
Propagation - Propagate by seed or by division after flowering but can be short-lived


Also see Blog Entry – 2018 – November

Lingholm Meconopsis – Fertile Group



Saturday 2 May 2020

Tulips from Great Corby via Amsterdam...



The white one is "White Valley", the pink one is "Angelique" and the dark red one with frilly edges is "Labrador". Every year the WI nationally has a Bulb Scheme and members have the opportunity to buy bulbs from Taylors. In 2019 I bought the Tulip Collection."
Helen Hinvest











Tulips (Tulipa) form a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs). The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly coloured, generally red, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm colours). They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, collectively), internally. Because of a degree of variability within the populations, and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial.

The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, Erythronium and Gagea, in the tribe Lilieae. There are about 75 species, and these are divided among four subgenera. The name "tulip" is thought to be derived from a Persian word for turban, which it may have been thought to resemble.

Tulips spread rapidly across Europe and more opulent varieties such as double tulips were already known in Europe by the early 17th century. These curiosities fitted well in an age when natural oddities were cherished and especially in the Netherlands, France, Germany and England, where the spice trade with the East Indies had made many people wealthy. Nouveaux riches seeking wealthy displays embraced the exotic plant market, especially in the Low Countries where gardens had become fashionable.


The Black Tulip by Alexander Dumas – It’s 1672, the city of Haarlem, Netherlands, has set a prize of Æ’100,000 to the person who can grow a black tulip, sparking competition between the country's best gardeners to win the money, honour and fame. Only the city's oldest citizens remember the tulip mania 30 years earlier, and the citizens throw themselves into the competition.



Monday 27 April 2020

Our Spring Gardens...


What amazing weather we've being having. When last do you remember long sunny days for almost the whole of April?

The blossom as been exceptional with our gardens exploding with vernal foliage. Should be another "good year for the roses".

However,

" Sweet April showers, do spring May flowers"

In 1557 Thomas Tusser had published a similar proverb in, A Hundred Good Points of Husbandry

Also in 1557 / 1560 this was anonymously published,

     "When Aprell sylver showers so sweet, 
       Can make May flowers sprynge"

commentshttps://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.arts.poetry/V5LkIT_Uhbo

Cate's Spring Garden Flowers in Crosby - on - Eden
Jude's Auricula Theatre in Wetheral

Auriculas  originated from a natural cross between 
Primula auricula  and Primula hirsuta  
where they grow together in the Alps. 
The resulting hybrid, Primula pubescens,has been bred for 
over 400 years to produce the types and quality that we recognise today.

Show Auriculas have 3 or 4 balanced concentric circles. The inner one is the tube, which should be yellow or golden and like all Florists (originally meaning a grower of plants to set standards, rather than the modern meaning) have no pin (the stigma) visible. Next comes a circle of farina, where tiny hairs are set on the petals so dense that it is like a white paste.



Friday 17 April 2020

How are you?...

Who could have predicted that Spring 2020 would pan out like this? Let's hope that all our VGC members are keeping as well and as safe as possible. 

As gardeners we know a little about viruses, but not this beast...


NS - New Scientist - March 2020
"For about 100 years, the scientific community has repeatedly changed its collective mind over what viruses are. First seen as poisons, then as life-forms, then biological chemicals, viruses today are thought of as being in a grey area between living and nonliving: they cannot replicate on their own but can do so in truly living cells and can also affect the behaviour of their hosts profoundly."


Scientific American

With these beautiful sunny day hopefully many of us are getting some exercise and finding feelings of delight and solace in our gardens: as each day they reveal their springtime surprises.



Trish's Camellia x williamsii 'Donation' Hedge in Broadwath
Here is a 16 question Gardening Quiz for you to do while having a



1. Which of these plants is not a perennial?
Morning Glory / Dusty Miller / Clematis / Pachysandra
2. Which of these is a recommended soil amendment?
Chicken manure / Sand / Worm castings / All of these
3. Which of these is not related to a tomato?
Eggplant / Potato / Cucumber / Pepper
4. What is a biennial?
A plant blooming twice a year / in its second year / every other year
5. Which one of these plants is not like the others?
Hosta / Begonia Rex / Coleus / Petunia
6. What is the benefit of pinching a plant?
Encourages plant to branch out / Promotes blooming / Preparation for winter.
7. If a tomato grows only up to 5 feet tall, it is:
Dominant / Recessive / Determinate / Indeterminate
8. What makes a plant a shrub?
It t develops a woody stem / It grows more than 3 feet tall / It depends on who discovered it.
9. The genus of a coleus plant is:
Plectranthus / Solenostemon / Strobilanthes / Coleus
10. Which if these can be composted?
Weeds / Coffee grounds / Newspaper / All of these
11. What is variegation?
White markings on leaves / Red markings on leaves / Any markings on leaves
12. Which is not a cultivar of hosta?
Patriot / Kate’s Pride / Great Expectations / Gaucamole
13. Which hydrangea is best pruned in spring?
Bigleaf hydrangea / Oakleaf hydrangea / Panicle hydrangea / All of the these
14. Which plant is native to North America?
Phlox paniculata / Betula nigra / Echinacea purpurea / All of these
15. What is the common name for hosta?
Bigleaf shade plant / Deer food / Plantain lily / Shepherd’s crook
16. Foxgloves are:
Native / Poisonous / Biennial / All of these

(Answers - will be posted next Friday, 24th April - below)


Do sent us some pictures & thoughts about 
what you are up to in your garden right now. 


STAY HOME - KEEP SAFE

ANSWERS
1. Morning Glory / 2. All of these / 3. Cucumber / 4. in its second year
5. Hosta / 6. Encourages plant to branch out / 7. Determinate
8. It t develops a woody stem / 9. Solenostemon / 10. All of these
11. Any markings on leaves / 12. Kate’s Pride / 13. All of the these
14. All of these / 15. Plantain lily / 16. All of these

Tuesday 18 February 2020

Gardening in Windy Location - 13th February 2020

Tricia

A seasonal February Garden Posy



This February's meeting was an interesting presentation by 
Tricia Acland from Mungrisdale; 
who had kindly stepped in at the last minute when the original speaker became unavailable.


Illustrated by many slides, Tricia gave a description of her own gardening challenges due to the very windy location of her one acre garden. It lies in a secluded valley in the shadow of Blencathra.


When Tricia and her husband bought the property in the 1970’s, they were keen not to make a wooded shelter belt, because they wished to maintain the spectacular views of the surrounding fells. They did plant some specimen trees and initially 2000 daffodils in the grassland and beside the stream which runs across the garden.

Tricia is keen to enjoy the naturalistic aspects of her plants, using organic principles and the happen-stance of nature. Due to the constant winds, plants chosen have to withstand these conditions and although there have been some casualties, Tricia has managed to nurture a huge variety of plants in the garden which is very stony and acidic.

A fairly new development has been the creation of a gravel garden, in place of an evergreen tree which had to be removed for safety reasons. Low lying plants (hostas, ferns, euphorbias, astrantia, hellebores, geraniums, epimediums, eryngiums) all thrive well. In crevices of the surrounding Lakeland stone walls, ferns and lewisia grow happily.
There is an alpine patch and lots of sturdy perennials like phlomis, lilies, brunnera, meconopsis, along with a wide variety of grasses to give height and colour throughout the year.

It is a garden to “look out from” taking full advantage of its stunning setting .

Written by Jude Jansen

Each year the garden is open to the public via the NGS scheme.

There is really only one word to describe the view from Chapelside, and that’s spectacular,” writes Noel Kingsbury (Gardens Illustrated, July 2018). A little overstated? The immediate backdrop here of the Lake District fells is always the primary consideration in design and planting choices. Key elements are the enclosing field walls, together with the creative use of stone more widely, often with water. Winds are certainly harassing, but you couldn’t wish to be snug in sheltering rooms in such a fine setting. Just look across and through the beds and borders or over the big pond to the hills close by!”


" In Claire Takacs’s book Dreamscapes, a glorious photographic gallery of gardens worldwide, much the smallest featured is Chapelside. The listed farmhouse, fine barns and outbuildings stand comfortably in their acre plot. “We share occupancy with house martins, frogs, newts and red squirrels.”
This garden is a peaceful place, respectful of its location, full of colour, form and texture, yet within a relaxed regime allowing self-seeding and the quirkiness of the unexpected. You will find both familiar and less usual plants: ferns, hostas, hellebores, alpines, anemones and meconopsis all feature. Orchids have arrived, surprising but welcome. An informal area under the fell has mixed trees and a meadow slope with bulbs. The approach is organic: some compost, lots of leaf mould … perhaps more moss than grass."

Tricia has kindly provided us with a list of some of her plantings:

Trees:
Sorbus Casmiriana                      Betula Jacumontii               Viburnum bodnantense
Vilmorinii                                    Malus Golden Hornet         Cytisus battandieri
Copper Kettle                              Amelanchier                       Viburnum mariesii
Pink Pagoda                                Crataegus – double & single
Autumn Spire                             Oemleria cerasiformis

Shrubs:
Salix matsudana tortosa              Escallonia                            Physocarpus ‘Dart’s Gold’
Salix ‘Mark Postill’                     Lonicera Purpusii                Leycesteria ‘Golden Lanterns’
Stephandra tanakae                     Philadelphus                        S. incisa ‘Crispa’
Leucothoe                                   Rose de Rescht                    R. Ispahan
R. ‘Seagull’                                 R.‘Dunwich Rose’               R. cantabrigiensis

Climbers:
Clematis ‘Morning Yellow’ C. wilsonii Hydrangea petiolaris
C. alba luxurians caerilea

Perennials (just a few):
Inula hookeri                             Mathiasella ‘Green Dream    Gillenia
Lysimacia                                  Thermopsis                            Camassias white (semi plena) & blue
G. Mrs Kendall Clark                G.Rozanne                             G.conereum ‘Purple Pillow’
Omphalodes ‘Starry Eyes’         Astrantia ‘Roma’                   Iris – sibirica / chrysographes
Eryngium Amethyst Blue          E.agavilium                           E.horridum
Paris polyphylla                        Phlomis russeliana                 Seseli libanotis          Acaena

Grasses:
Calamagrostis ‘ Karl Foerster’  Miscanthus ‘Gracillimus’      Carex testacea Panicum v.’Squaw’


And finally a super seasonal summary from Joe Swift's February Saturday Times article about pruning:
RHS Image - Pruning cut - remember your gloves!
  




Tuesday 14 January 2020

Sad News ...



As the new decade has dawned we have to say good bye to a special lady, Audrey Kelley ( 1931 - 2020)…

Audrey looked after her Father's 'Kelley's Iron Monger's Shop' on Lowther Street until retiring.

She adored her garden at Biskey Howe, Hayton and kept filling it with her favourite plants year on year; then digging up clumps and giving them away! One of her favourite outings (apart from EVERY VGC holiday and outing) was to the Hardy Rock Garden Plant sale at Penrith, which she never missed.

2018 - Mary & Audrey enjoying the orchard in Cate Bowman's garden, Crosby -on-Eden
Audrey (and my Mum) were very early members of the VGC, when it convened at Wetheral Methodist Chapel, venturing over to France on their first gardening holiday foray! From then on she never missed one, enjoying every minute.

She 'only just' coped on the Fife trip, with much help from Fiona Gibson, who took her under her wing and 'attempted' to look after her - she was SO independent and stubborn. But that stood her in good stead until the very end - we will miss her very much.”
Written by Lesley Norman – thank you

Audrey's Garden in Hayton






Audrey’s funeral is at Carlisle Crematorium on Friday, 17th January at 2.20pm








A Cumbrian lass can cope with a spot or two of rain!


The following link gives you an opportunity to donate to Eden Valley Hospice, in memory of Audrey

https://audrey-kelley.muchloved.com/?fbclid=IwAR0K4OuMuKSLQeQgW4mfpwmlc-9RXaQm1iJb5Z5XxtyuOsWd1Y0Qag_gxm8

(By 19th January, £1,039.30 has been donated)