Monday 31 December 2018

As January fast approaches ...


After the winter solstice, Christmas gatherings we come to that special time for reflection as old year's night draws close.

How fitting it is that January is named for 
Janus - the Roman God of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings.

 A Time to Reflect & Make Plans




In mid autumn we lost two of our longstanding and founder club members, Ellen Stewart & Maureen Bentley
Then on the evening of 20th November 2018, Tony Hesketh, died suddenly - “He was a man, take him for all in all, I shall not look upon his like again.” Wm Shakespeare - Hamlet


 
Our thoughts are with Elizabeth and all the other family members of Ellen, Maureen and Tony.





Now moving forward, it won't be long till these ethereal beauties arrive,
"harbingers of Spring" as described in Wordsworth's 200 year old sonnet...
Happy New Year


"Lone Flower, hemmed in with snows and white as they
But hardier far, once more I see thee bend
Thy forehead, as if fearful to offend,
Like an unbidden guest. Though day by day,
Storms, sallying from the mountain-tops, waylay
The rising sun, and on the plains descend;
Yet art thou welcome, welcome as a friend
Whose zeal outruns his promise! Blue-eyed May
Shall soon behold this border thickly set
With bright jonquils, their odours lavishing                
On the soft west-wind and his frolic peers;
Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,
Chaste Snowdrop, venturous harbinger of Spring,
And pensive monitor of fleeting years!"
 
To A Snowdrop 
by William Wordsworth
1819
 

Monday 12 November 2018

Lingholm Estate & Walled Garden, Keswick - November 2018

This was our third talk of the autumn season delivered head gardener, Ken Swift of Lingholm Estate, Keswick when he revealed the history of the estate and kitchen garden from as early as 1860 to it's reinvention today.

Ken's father, Mike was head gardener at Lingholm in the 1980s /90s. Indeed Ken was born on the estate; so it was a special privilege for him to return to Lingholm in 2014 to take up his post.

The original strain of the Lingholm Poppy was brought back to Lingholm in 2014 by Mike Swift, who had kept them growing at his new home on the Isle of Mull after he left Lingholm and kindly re-introduced onto the estate.

Lingholm had achieved recognition in the horticultural world in the 1980’s with the naming of the Lingholm Poppy (Meconopsis Lingholm), a livid blue poppy recognised by Dad, Mike Swift as a new strain. This strain was fertile whereas all other known blue poppies had previously been sterile. 

http://www.meconopsis.org/indivsp/linghist.html


RHS : Meconopsis (Fertile Blue Group) 'Lingholm'

Cultivation Thrives in areas with cool, damp summers. The soil needs to be neutral to slightly acidic, moist but well-drained and enriched with leaf mould or humus. The site should be partially shaded with shelter from cold, dry winds
Propagation Propagate by seed or by division after flowering but can be short-lived
 
Ken's important initial brief was to reinterpret the walled garden for use by the public today. The design exercise was easily executed by Ken whose background was in garden design. However he and his team have had some horticultural challenges to deal with.

As far back as 1860, OS maps have shown the presence of an octagonal garden at Lingholm and this is considered to be the site of the original productive garden.

Beatrix Potter spent ten summer holidays at Lingholm over a twenty two year period, between 1885 and 1907.

The origins of the Peter Rabbit story go back some years before the book was published. On the 4th of September 1893 Beatrix sent an eight page picture letter to Noel Moore, her former governess’s son, about four little rabbits named Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail and Peter who lived in a sandbank under a big fir tree.

By piecing together the letters and the timeline, it is certain that Lingholm played some part in the origins of the most popular rabbit story of all time.”

Above: Sketch of the Lingholm Kitchen Garden by Beatrix Potter
© The National Trust, with kind permission from Frederick Warne & Co

During the First World War, with Lord Rochdale away commanding his regiment, Lingholm was given over by the family to the Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD’s) for use as a Military convalescent home for officers, where remarkably no deaths recorded. 


 It is likely that during this time, the octagonal garden was demolished and extended to the size of a larger oval kitchen garden; which served both as a season food source and for occupational therapy purposes. Interestingly Ken has found the remains of a yew hedge which was likely planted at this time – Ken had counted 100 rings on one of the yew stumps! 
 
(Tip – yew can regenerate from the base upwards if given appropriate feed e.g. seaweed)
 

The new walled garden is south facing with a new greenhouse made from powder coated aluminium (so much easier to cope with the wet Cumbrian climate than wood) making a focal point. Ken has repositioned two 70-80 year old vines on the estate, Vitis vinifera 'Muscat of Alexandria - within the greenhouse.
Doors from the house have been repositioned in the garden as the main gates.
Ken is still keen to include a pond, to reflect the one which Beatrix Potter illustrated in The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

The three meter high walls are made from reclaimed bricks c. 1800s from Liverpool. This allows for an enclosed microclimate for fruit and veg to prosper. Two decorative grilles have been inserted in the walls either side of the greenhouse; hopefully allowing cold air to escape during the winter, reducing frost pockets.
Later once the structures were in place 600 tonnes of graded, ericaceous top soil was added to the beds mixed with cattle manure. Instead of risking issues with blight, Ilex crenata compacta (Japanese Holly) has been used for hedging rather than box. 

 (Tip - In summer the bees have loved the white flowers of the Ilex crenata
but Ken warns us to be careful when clipping this hedge, as it is fragile.)



https://thelingholmestate.co.uk/the-estate/history-of-lingholm

Written by PMR
Various reference sources used including Lingholm's website


Friday 12 October 2018

Camassias, Chris, Chelsea & Chaos - October 2018

How lucky we were to be educated and entertained last evening by Yorkshire lass, Stella Exley.

www.harespringcottageplants.co.uk

For many of us Stella needs little introduction as she was the key plant supplier for Chris Beardshaw's Gold Medal Winning Show Garden for Morgan Stanley at the RHS's Chelsea Show in 2015: supplying some 2,000 camassias in flower!


Gardening has always been part of Stella's life from early childhood. She attributes this passion and her 'moral compass' in life to the guidance received from both her parents and Granddad George. She clearly recalls halcyon days of being wheeled along in a squeaky barrow from her Dad's allotment bearing sprays of chrysanthemums for her mum.

Though initially training as a garden designer, Stella quickly recognised that she was an 'out doors' / 'hands on girl' and opened her plant nursery, where she is still both chief executive and rookie labourer!

In her nursery Stella grows a range of hardy perennials but has special interests in Camassias, Sidalceas & Uvularias. Producing commercial plants in the harsh climate of the eastern Pennines has made her opt for 'tough' plants that don't need staking etc. Though loving plants like sweet peas, she does not have the time to 'shilly-shally' around such 'emotional' plants.

Whilst in Devon Stella fell in love when she saw a garden naturally planted with drifts of camassias. That was twenty eight years ago. She now has eighty five varieties and indeed since 2016 has the UK's National Collection of Camassias. (In 2014 Stella worked with plants-man, Chris Saunders to ensure that the rare camassias from the late Margaret Owen's National Collection were not lost.)

The History of Camassias


The camassia is one of North America's little-known natives that belongs in every wild-flower garden. The beautiful purplish-blue Camassia 'Lily', sometimes called American Hyacinth, is native to the northern plains and mountain states, and figured prominently in Native American history. The lilies carpet open areas in the northern plains, and the bulbs were used for both food and medicine. The plant was 'discovered' by Lewis and Clark as they ventured west, and found the Indians harvesting thousands of Camassia bulbs. Lewis tried the meal made from the bulbs, and found it didn't agree with him, but that's fine. You probably don't plan on eating your Camassia bulbs. Just plant them in your wild-flower meadow and enjoy their blue beauty for years to come.”

(Camassia was collected by the Lewis and Clark Expedition on the Weippe Prairie along Jim Ford Creek just south of Weippe, Clearwater Co., Idaho, on 23 Jun 1806.)


Common names include Camas, Wild hyacinth, Indian hyacinth, Quamash. Though Native Western Americans relied on Camas for their sustenance and travelled great distances to attain it, DO NOT attempt to eat bulbs from the wild. Their deadly look-alike s, Death Camas (Zigadenus Venenosus), often grows alongside them. 
 

With judicious planting in the UK and 'good' growing weather, camassias can be in bloom for some ten weeks, from mid April to June. The blue varieties bloom first and the ivory coloured ones later.

They crave damp, heavy soils and though they cope in full sun are appreciative of shade. (In their native habitat, much water will be derived from the dramatic snow melt in the Rockies.) They vary in height from 35 com to 1.2 m. They can been grown in pots (ideally three per 1litre), in tubs and in the ground. They are resistant to slugs & snails. They can be part of a scheme and look fabulous with other 'woodlanders'.

Stella & Chris at Chorley Show, Lancashire
 Stella met Chris Beardshaw in 2013 at a flower show at Arley Hall. He wanted to meet local growers and Stella was chosen to meet him. Little did she know that in under two years he would present her with a huge challenge and trust her into the limelight!

'Horticulturally' speaking, the time with Chris proved more than testing. There was much snow in 2015 and 2,000 perfect camassias had to be ready to perform with sequential blooming; all for the third week in May. And of course there were transportation logistics; getting the plants conveyed along tiny, farm tracks for a few miles to the waiting juggernaut!

In the 2018 May edition of Country Living, Stella was featured in a series entitled, The Passionate Gardener. You can read this article via the following link;



There was plenty of advice and treats for us too.



Written by PMR
Various reference sources used

Wednesday 19 September 2018

All Creatures Great & Small...


Small Copper Butterfly





Seven Spot Ladybird

These stunning photos were taken
by a fellow member, Joan Thirlaway.

Do enjoy them.









 
 
 
     
http://www.ladybird-survey.org

Sunday 16 September 2018

Lowther Castle Gardens - September 2018


www.lowthercastle.org

Our opening meeting for our 2018 Autumn Season welcomed head gardener, Martin Ogle, from Lowther Castle Gardens.

In almost ten years, since English Heritage (1999) had initially approached the Lowther Estate with a view to preserving the remains of the 1812 Gothic castle, the garden development project has gathered a tremendous pace, especially in the last four years.

The garden was the key article profiled in Gardens Illustrated's Special Edition 2017, which revealed future plans.


 The Lowther family, in consultation with historic landscape consultant, Dominic Cole (Lost Gardens of Heligan / Eden Project) commissioned master gardener, Dan Pearson to develop plans for the garden's future.

Since the garden's inception, many head gardeners have worked the garden, leaving their historical footprints of horticultural taste and fashion. Now under Dan Pearson the gardens reflect a naturalistic, romantic style, “creating a sense of place and atmosphere” as the garden yields it's secrets as it evolves from being lost to found.

Martin has been head gardener since 2012 and over the last six years has been kept busy with extensive landscaping projects as well as overseeing and participating with the intricacies of propagating a huge array of perennials, often sourced from local Cumbrian specialist plant nurseries.

Martin hugely acknowledges the contributions made by volunteers, both whom help regularly and those who help with large projects, e.g. planting daffodils in the Patte d'Oie (2012) and 36,000 camassias (2017).

2014 – The Parterre
This is geometrically laid out to resemble a thread bare tapestry! This process was no mean feat as conifers and tree roots needed to be removed, concrete dug up. Later irrigation and timber edging for the beds was installed. Extra pressure was added as the hard landscaping and initial planting had to be completed before the filming of the BBC's summer 2014 Antiques Roadshow.

Martin allowed us to see the plans for this gorgeous garden. 


Here are some of the plants:

Salvia pratensis 'Indigo'
Potenilla napelensis 'Miss Willmott'
Baptisia australis
Nepeta govaniana
Campanula 'Purple Sensatiom'
Selinium wallichinum
Rosa rubiginosa
Actea simplex 'James Compton'
Cephalaria gigantea
Eurybia divaricta
Thalictrum 'Elin'
Sanguisorba 'Tanna'
Gillenia trifoliata
Filipendula rubra 'Venusta'

2016 – Stable Courtyard
With increasing visitor numbers it was decided that that facilities of the courtyard would benefit from some refurbishment and that the courtyard per se would be enhanced by adding columns and standards of hornbeam trees. Under these trees new benches have been placed so visitors can enjoy an Italian piazza type of experience: a place to enjoy refreshments, watch the comings and goings of visitors and to take in the Gothic castle ruins.

2017 / 2018 – The New Rose Garden
Again we were so lucky to see Dan Pearson's evolving plans for this garden;
from
the initial soil/light/ground relief survey
to
the inspiration of an old rose itself providing the shape
to
the construction (using the existing water feature) and rose planting scheme
(inner cool colours with warmer colours radiating outwards)




Martin, thank you so much for coming to talk to us about this jewel of a garden on our doorstep.

"Interesting comments - one for future thought perhaps"

Revealing the plans...
 















Written by PMR
Various reference sources used


Monday 30 July 2018

Social Evening at Oak Howe, Wetheral Pasture - 26th July 2018

Many, many thanks to Janice & Nick Stewardson for hosting the club's social evening; allowing us to share their gorgeous, inspiring new garden. As usual, a great time for us all to chat & exchange our gardening experiences in what has turned out to be an amazing summer of sunshine...







Thanks to Lesley & Isabel for these great photos

Sunday 15 July 2018

Day Trip - Scottish Borders & Northumberland - Thursday, 12th July 2018

After leaving sunny Cumbria, a couple of hours later we arrived in Northumberland via Kelso where the softest of rain drops welcomed us, after so many weeks of drought.



Specifically we came to visit Kirky Cottage Garden, Mindrum.
www.mindrumestate.com

Ginny Fairfax is known as the creator of the fabulous Mindrum Garden. Five years ago she began creating a new garden at Kirky Cottage. This is a gravel garden in cottage garden style, with her favourite plants from Mindrum and many others, which have matured beautifully. It is an abundant garden, full of interesting plants.





These gorgeous, abundant blue plants are annuals – Echium Blue Bedder (available from Sarah Raven)

Like all great works of art, our responses to the garden varied. Comments ranged from “warm and soft” to “distinctly untidy”.


We then journeyed over the border to Sir Walter Scott's dramatic Scottish baronial home at Abbotsford, Melrose. Here, as well as enjoying the garden, we took a tour of the house when we were entertained and informed by Hamish, the guide.




The ceiling plaster cabbage in the dining room!
 Our next stop was just fifteen miles away to Carolside, a Georgian House and Garden near Earlston on the A68.

www.carolside.com

I am sure that for many of us Carolside was the jewel in Thursday's day trip crown! It is the home of Rose & Anthony Foyle.


The late 18th century mansion is set in beautiful parkland, flanked by wooded hills, nestling in a bend of the River Leader. Carolside garden has been cultivated for over 200 years. Today it is best known for its soft and delicate herbaceous planting, striking Delphinium beds and subtle colour schemes, its design of rooms with a Secret garden, Winter garden and Herb garden backed in espaliered pear trees and yellow and white roses. Sweeping lawns lead to an oval walled garden where an Historical Collection of ancient roses is housed including a National Collection of pre-1900 Gallica roses. Kenneth Cox in his book "Scotland for Gardeners" describes Carolside as "one of Scotland's finest private gardens.”








Our final stop was at the private garden of an extremely pleasant gentleman retiree's home at the converted Stables of Maxton House, St Boswell's










Wonderful herbaceous Clematis heraclefolia Cassandra was just about to flower. 

Euan, the gardener, recommended an online visit to 'Taylors Clematis'.




 

 
Thank you Janice & Jude for all your hard work and inspiration for organising this day trip.

Written by PMR
Various reference sources used